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瑞士再保险(Swiss Re):2026-2027年全球经济与保险市场展望报告(中译版)(18页).pdf

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1、Global economic and insurance market outlook 2026/27Media roundtableLondon,19 November 2025Your speakers todayDr Jrme HaegeliGroup Chief Economist&Head Swiss Re InstituteCharlotte MuellerChief Economist EuropeJason RichardsCEO Property&Casualty Reinsurance UK&IShifting sandssigma 5/2025:Global econo

2、mic and insurance market outlookDr Jrme Haegeli,Group Chief Economist&Head Swiss Re InstituteMedia Roundtable,London,19 November 2025Swiss Re Institute|November 20254Key numbersF 1 2Big pictureOutlookKey themesSwiss Re Institute|November 20255Global economic growth is solid but increasingly fragile,

3、with a wider dispersion of downside risksEconomic growth:Steady,but imbalanced.Industrial and fiscal policies support growth against tariff drag.K-shaped growth masks US vulnerabilities.Big pictureOutlookKey themesInflation:More structural in nature.Tariff impacts yet to peak in US.Next years euro a

4、rea disinflation wont be permanent,but China disinflation persists.Interest rates:Moving toward neutral with greater accommodation.Fiscal strains and higher risk premiums speak for steeper yield curves.Bottom line:Steady cyclical outlook faces fragility.Structural imbalances pose wider downside risk

5、s.Unprecedented debt levels fuel concerns of fiscal dominance and financial repression.Financial markets are failing to price downside risks from AI concentration,fragmentation and the demographic transition.Key regional forecastsSources:Bloomberg Consensus,Swiss Re InstituteNote:SRI forecasts as of

6、 October;Bloomberg Consensus as of 3 NovemberSwiss Re Institute|November 20256UK economic outlook:inflation remains elevated.The sizeable infrastructure investment gap will remain amid forthcoming fiscal consolidationBig pictureOutlookKey themesSwiss Re Institute|November 2025The US tariff changes h

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1. **全球经济与保险展望**:2026/27年全球经济增速稳健但脆弱,下行风险加剧;非寿险保费增长放缓(2026-27年预计1.5%-2.5%),寿险增长将加速(2026-27年预计3.5%+)。 2. **关键数据**:美国关税推升全球平均关税1.3pp(当前12%),英国通胀高企,基建投资缺口仍存;全球工业政策数量激增(2009-2025年达2500项)。 3. **核心风险**:K型增长掩盖美国脆弱性,结构性通胀持续,财政压力或导致金融压制;AI估值泡沫与地缘碎片化加剧下行风险。 4. **机遇**:再工业化与基建缺口带来保险需求,AI赋能保险价值链,高利率环境提升投资回报。
**经济脆弱性** 全球经济增长看似稳固,但为何被描述为“日益脆弱”?结构性失衡和债务问题如何加剧这一风险? **保险分化** 为何非寿险和寿险的增长趋势在2026-27年出现分化?新兴市场与发达市场的需求差异将如何影响行业? **AI风险** AI估值是否存在泡沫?其对保险业的价值链和金融市场可能带来哪些潜在冲击?
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