当前位置:首页 >英文主页 >中英对照 > 中译版报告详情

国际能源署(IEA):2026年葡萄牙能源政策评估报告(中译版)(93页).pdf

上传人: 小*** 编号:1234911 2026-05-11 93页 1.90MB

下载:

1、Energy Policy ReviewPortugal2026INTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYIEA Member countries:Australia Austria BelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland ItalyJapanKoreaLatvia Lithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway Poland Portugal Slovak Republic Sp

2、ain Sweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Accession countries:Argentina ChinaEgyptIndiaIndonesiaKenyaMoroccoSenegalSingaporeSouth AfricaThailandUkraineThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues i

3、ncluding oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Mem

4、ber countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:I

5、EA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgViet NamBrazilChileColombiaCosta RicaIsraelRomaniaIEA Association countries:I EA.CC BY 4.0.Portugal 2026 Table of contents Energy Policy Review Page|3 Table of contents Executive summary.4 Energy policy landscape.10 Climate and energy strategy.12 Ele

6、ctricity.20 End-use sectors.29 Recommendations.47 Focus area:Energy security in the mid-transition.54 Integrated energy system planning.57 Appropriate remuneration.59 Proactive grid planning.60 Electricity flexibility and market reform.71 Resource adequacy and potential capacity remuneration mechani

word格式文档无特别注明外均可编辑修改,预览文件经过压缩,下载原文更清晰!
三个皮匠报告文库所有资源均是客户上传分享,仅供网友学习交流,未经上传用户书面授权,请勿作商用。
1. **能源转型成就**:葡萄牙电力碳排放强度降至76g CO₂/kWh(IEA平均286g),可再生能源发电占比从2015年48%升至2024年85%,能源强度下降27%。 2. **气候目标**:NECP计划2030年减排55%(较2005年),2045年实现气候中性,但交通(占排放95%)、建筑、工业部门减排滞后。 3. **电力系统挑战**:需加速光伏(15%→目标93%)、风电扩张,应对需求增长(2024年51.3TWh),同时有序淘汰燃气发电(2024年仅占12%)。 4. **关键建议**: - 制定跨部门路线图协调政策; - 电力价格需反映成本,保护弱势群体; - 推动交通电动化(2025年新车销量38%为电动车)、建筑深度改造; - 加强电网规划与灵活性市场改革。 5. **资金与公平**:2030年需投资600亿欧元,优先保障低收入家庭,避免能源贫困(2024年16%人口无法保暖)。
**葡萄牙能源转型挑战?** **如何保障能源安全?** **可再生能源如何扩张?**
客服
商务合作
小程序
服务号
折叠