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国际清算银行:2026季度回顾:国际银行业与金融市场发展报告(3月版)(中译版)(106页).pdf

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1、BIS Quarterly ReviewMarch 2026International banking and financial market developments BIS Quarterly Review Monetary and Economic Department Editorial Committee:Gaston Gelos Benot Mojon Daniel Rees Andreas Schrimpf Frank Smets Hyun Song Shin General queries concerning this commentary should be addres

2、sed to Andreas Schrimpf(tel+41 61 280 8942,e-mail:andreas.schrimpfbis.org),queries concerning specific parts to the authors,whose details appear at the head of each section.This publication is available on the BIS website(https:/www.bis.org/publ/qtrpdf/r_qt2603.htm).Bank for International Settlement

3、s 2026.All rights reserved.Brief excerpts may be reproduced or translated provided the source is stated.ISBN 978-92-9259-934-8(online)ISSN 1683-0121(online)BIS Quarterly Review,March 2026 iii BIS Quarterly Review March 2026 International banking and financial market developments Markets recalibrate

4、amid shifting currents.1 Cross-currents:selective risk-taking collides with geopolitical tensions.2 Box A:Financing the AI infrastructure boom:on-and offbalance sheet borrowing .3 Box B:Private credits software lending meets AI disruption.6 Box C:Boom and bust of the recent silver and gold rush:the

5、role of leveraged retail investors.8 Sovereign bond markets diverged amid changing monetary and fiscal policy outlook.11 Global repositioning moves EME assets.12 Endnotes.15 Articles Evolving approaches to monetary policy communication in the face of uncertainty:fan charts,scenarios and guidance.17

6、Sarah Bell,Matthieu Chavaz,Boris Hofmann,Daniel Rees and Matthias Rottner Communicating under uncertainty:a simple taxonomy.19 Communicating uncertainty around the economic outlook.21 Communicating the policy response.25 Conclusion.28 Endnotes.28 References.29 The rise and risks of synthetic risk tr

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1. **市场波动与风险偏好转变**:2025年11月至2026年3月,金融市场在表面平静下出现深层调整,投资者从高增长资产转向价值股,美股大型科技股(如“M7”)估值接近互联网泡沫水平(标普500 P/E比率高于历史均值),而欧洲、日本及新兴市场(EME)股市表现更强。 2. **地缘政治与资产价格**:中东冲突引发油价(布伦特原油)和天然气价格飙升,黄金、白银因避险需求与投机一度暴涨,但1月底因杠杆ETF平仓暴跌(单日银价跌近30%),比特币受风险情绪影响波动剧烈。 3. **信贷市场分化**:投资级与高收益债券利差处于历史低位,但科技巨头(如AI“超大规模企业”)通过发债和表外融资扩张,CDS利差上升;私人信贷中软件贷款受AI冲击,BDCs股价下跌10%。 4. **主权债与政策预期**:日本、澳大利亚长债收益率显著上升,美债与欧债收益率横盘;地缘冲突推升通胀预期,市场推迟美联储降息时点,美债收益率曲线趋平。 5. **EME资产先扬后抑**:初期受美元走弱和套息交易提振,拉美及EMEA货币(如墨西哥比索)领涨,但3月因地缘风险逆转,资本流入放缓。
AI如何搅动金融市场? 地缘冲突如何影响资产? 黄金为何暴涨暴跌?
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