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电池储能系统中单体电池排气的早期检测.pdf

上传人: 五**** 编号:1209553 2026-04-21 9页 788.77KB

1、Early Detection of Cell Venting in Battery Energy Storage SystemsThe Key to Fire Safety February 25,2026|12:15 12:30 Unrestricted|Siemens 2026|ESS 26|Early Detection of Cell Venting in BESS The Key to Fire SafetySiemens is located at Booth B17ContentsUnrestricted|Siemens 2026|ESS 26|Early Detection

2、of Cell Venting in BESS The Key to Fire Safety1234Background Overview of Venting PhasesWhat happens during first early venting Particle size distributionConclusionQ&A Booth B175Page 2Unrestricted|Siemens 2026|ESS 26|Early Detection of Cell Venting in BESS The Key to Fire SafetyShortCircuitBatteryAbu

3、seShort circuit inside batteryMechanical damage,heat or overchargingVisibleSmokeSeparator DecompositioningTemperatureincreasingThermal Runaway&Gas ExplosionsSeparator Collapse“Thermal Runaway”OpenFireOpen Fire and risk propagationThermal runaway timing depends on both the abuse type and battery chem

4、istry.The critical window is from initial venting to separator collapse typically 30 seconds to 10 minutes.Once the separator fails,fire can develop rapidly.Early detection and intervention during this interval are essential for effective risk mitigation.Background overview of venting phasesPage 3In

5、visibleAerosolEarlyVenting Electrolyte vapor and gases releasedUnrestricted|Siemens 2026|ESS 26|Early Detection of Cell Venting in BESS The Key to Fire SafetyPage 4Smoke:What happens during first early venting?Key emissions profileUnrestricted|Siemens 2026|ESS 26|Early Detection of Cell Venting in B

6、ESS The Key to Fire SafetyPage 5Dimethyl carbonateEthanePropaneMethaneHexaneCarbon monoxideCarbon dioxideFormic acidSmoke blueSmoke ired0,080Smok(a.u.)Gas(ppm)40020000,08VentingAlarm29:40:0004002000Time(s)Gas:0,0804002000GasParticleVentingParticle size distributionUnrestricted|Si

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1. **早期通风检测的重要性**:电池热失控从初始通风到隔膜失效的窗口期为30秒至10分钟,早期检测可防止火势蔓延。 2. **关键排放物**:早期通风释放电解蒸气(如二甲酯、甲烷)和气体(如一氧化碳、二氧化碳),伴随蓝色烟雾。 3. **粒子分布特征**:通风粒子直径多在0.01-10μm,平均分布峰值在0.1-1μm,可通过粒子检测器识别。 4. **Siemens解决方案**:VdS认证的火灾探测器可早期捕捉通风粒子,预防热失控升级,保障系统安全。
**电池如何预警?** **烟雾何时致命?** **粒子多危险?**
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