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三菱日联银行(MUFG):2026年第一季度全球经济展望报告(中译版)(17页).pdf

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1、A member of MUFG,a global financial groupMarch 11,2026(Original Japanese version released February 27,2026)Global Economic OutlookQ1 2026Global summary2The global economy has shown signs of resilience as it enters a period of heightened geopolitical uncertainty.Ahead of the US-Israel attacks on Iran

2、,we revised our global growth forecasts for 2026 slightly higher.The US sees the largest upgrade,as wealth effects and robust AI-driven capital investment offset concerns around a softer labor market.Elsewhere,Germanys fiscal boost is set to cushion European activity.In Japan,wage gains and investme

3、nt targeted at structural issues(e.g.,labor shortages and digitization)have helped offset weak external demand.In China,headwinds from weak household sentiment and real estate concerns persist,but policy support and strategic investment in certain sectors continue to provide a backstop.Strong semi-c

4、onductor demand continues to support Asian exports more broadly.Developments in the Middle East now pose clear stagflationary risks to the outlook.Higher energy costs and wider supply-chain disruption,if sustained,would push up prices and weigh on growth.Uncertainty is extremely elevated,but we judg

5、e that our forecasts would remain broadly valid if there is de-escalation in the weeks ahead.With attention now firmly on energy risks,underlying inflation dynamics vary across regions.In the US,tariff pass-through has kept goods prices firm,and we assume core PCE rates will decline only gradually,r

6、emaining above 2%.Japans inflation outlook is stabilizing near the BoJs target,supported by fiscal measures and an improving wage environment.In Europe,euro area headline inflation has been well-behaved and,provided there is swift de-escalation in the Middle East,could still undershoot the ECBs targ

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1. **全球经济韧性增长**:2026年全球GDP增长预期3.2%(2025年3.6%),美国上调至2.5%(AI投资和财富效应抵消劳动力市场疲软),德国财政刺激支撑欧洲,日本工资增长和投资应对外部需求疲软,中国政策支持缓解房地产压力。 2. **中东地缘风险**:冲突推高能源成本和供应链中断,带来滞胀风险,若局势缓和,预测仍有效。 3. **通胀分化**:美国核心PCE缓慢回落(2026年2.5%),日本通胀趋近2%目标,欧元区可能低于目标,英国因基数效应机械下降。 4. **货币政策谨慎**:美联储预计6月、9月降息,ECB按兵不动,BoE再降息,BoJ继续加息但谨慎。 5. **区域风险**:美国关税政策不确定性、日本财政压力、中国房地产挑战、英国政治风险等。
**全球经济韧性如何?** **中东局势影响几何?** **通胀趋势有何变化?**
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