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国际能源署(IEA):能效2025研究报告(100页).pdf

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1、能效2025The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliabili

2、ty,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the

3、name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA Member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico NetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPort

4、ugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:Argentina ChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Kenya Morocco Senegal Singapore South Africa Thailand UkraineViet NamINTERNATIONAL

5、ENERGYAGENCY能效 2025 摘要 PAGE|3 I EA.CC BY 4.0.摘要摘要 能效能效 20252025是国际能源署(IEA)一项针对全球能效进展的重要年度分析报告,梳理总结了全球在能源强度、能源需求,以及能效投资、就业和政策方面的近期趋势。报告对工业、建筑、家电和交通各部门进行了具体分析,并探讨了碳减排、能源安全、可负担性和竞争力等系统层面的专题。本报告与 IEA“能效进展跟踪”数据库(Energy Efficiency Progress Tracker)的最新一期更新同时发布,通过 IEA 官网可直接对其进行访问。能效 2025 致谢 PAGE|4 I EA.CC B

6、Y 4.0.Acknowledgements Energy Efficiency 2025 was prepared by the Energy Efficiency and Inclusive Transitions Office(EEIT)in the Directorate of Energy Markets and Security(EMS).The report was designed and directed by Lucas Boehl,together with Federico Callioni,who co-ordinated the analysis.Susan Cop

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1. **全球能效进展**:2025年全球能源强度预计改善1.8%,但仍低于COP28提出的2030年年均提升4%的目标。2019年以来全球能效年均改善速度仅1.3%,远低于2010-2019年的2%。 2. **四大阻碍因素**:工业部门(占终端能源需求增长2/3)能效改善速度放缓至不足0.5%;政策滞后于技术进步(如市售最优电器能效仅为最低标准2倍);空调普及推高制冷电力需求;电力需求增速超可再生能源供应。 3. **投资与就业**:2025年全球能效投资近8000亿美元,中国、美国、欧盟占2/3;能效相关就业近1800万,但劳动力短缺问题突出,72%企业受影响。 4. **政策行动**:2025年全球超250项新能效政策,建筑政策占比最高;50余国在国家自主贡献中设量化能效目标,如欧盟2030年终端能源消费减11.7%。
能效2025亮点? 工业能效如何提升? 电动车能效趋势?
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