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克林顿健康发展组织:2026参考指南:以市场塑造推动社会影响(英文版)(76页).pdf

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1、iShaping Markets for Social ImpactA GuidebookAcknowledgmentsThe Global Markets Team at the Clinton Health Access Initiative(CHAI)extends our deepest gratitude to all those who contributed to the creation of this resource.We are especially grateful to the Renaissance Philanthropywhose generous suppor

2、t has made the publication of this work possible.We acknowledge the invaluable contributions of our CHAI colleagues across our programs,30+country teams,and PCQRA team,as well as individuals in partner organizations whose dedication,expertise,and insights have supported our work.Your efforts have be

3、en instrumental in advancing our shared mission.With gratitude,Marie Chantale Lpine Vice President and Head of Global MarketsFor inquiries,please contact mclepineclintonhealthaccess.org1ContentsIntroduction:Shaping markets for social impact .3Part 1 .6Chapter 1:Reshaping global health markets,a fram

4、ework for change.71.1 Origins of market shaping in global health .71.2 Activist organizations:a critical innovation in market shaping .71.3 Key pillars of CHAIs approach .91.4 The right enabling environment to conduct successful market shaping.101.5 DIADS:CHAIs innovative market shaping framework .1

5、1Chapter 2:Unpacking the DIADS market shaping framework.122.1 D:Decide if market failure exists .122.2 I:Identify barriers and conditions .122.3 A:Activate the market .122.4 D:Determine if a financial tool is needed .162.5 S:Scale and grow demand for the product .18Chapter 3:Measuring a comprehensiv

6、e market shaping strategys success.19Chapter 4:Case studies:CHAI market shaping in action.204.1 TLD(Tenofovir,Lamivudine,and Dolutegravir).204.2 Long-acting reversible contraceptive implants .224.3 Hepatitis C therapeutics.24Chapter 5:Conclusions.27Part 2 .29Chapter 1:Delving into the CHAIs DIADS ma

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1. **核心目标**:CHAI通过市场塑造(Market Shaping)战略,解决全球健康市场失灵问题,推动高性价比医疗产品在低收入和中等收入国家(LMICs)的可及性,已达成超150项协议,节省卫生系统数十亿美元,惠及数亿人。 2. **关键框架DIADS**: - **D**:判断市场失灵是否存在(如价格过高、需求不足)。 - **I**:识别供需双方障碍(如监管延迟、供应链低效)。 - **A**:通过“活动组织”(Activist Organization)协调生态各方(政府、企业、捐助者等)。 - **D**:必要时采用金融工具(如 volume guarantees 采购担保)。 - **S**:扩大产品需求(如政策支持、培训医护人员)。 3. **成功案例**: - HIV药物价格从2002年1万美元降至40美元/年,治疗人数超2000万。 - 2025年达成lenacapavir长效注射剂协议,120国年费用降至402美元/人。 4. **核心能力**:CHAI兼具供需两侧 expertise(如成本分析、谈判、供应链优化),确保商业可持续性与公共卫生目标双赢。
市场如何变革? DIADS框架是什么? 如何衡量成功?
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