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美国渔业参与海上风电的经验教训:构建共存之路.pdf

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1、Lessons from U.S.Fisheries Engagement in Offshore Wind:Building Pathways for CoexistenceSeptember 24,2025Hannah MacDonaldNova Scotia Offshore Wind R&D Forum 2025MissionThe Gulf of Maine Research Institute develops and delivers collaborative solutions to global ocean challenges.Our Approach and Role

2、To ensure that floating offshore wind can be a true collaborative climate solution,offshore wind development must employ a community-centered and science-based approach.Why offshore wind in the Gulf of Maine?Essential to achieving state and national greenhouse gas reduction goals:New Englands target

3、 of net-zero emissions by 2050.The Gulf of Maine has one of the strongest and most consistent offshore wind resources in the U.S.Its a scalable resource one that complements solar and hydro while working around-the-clock.The University of Maines VolturnUS floating hull tech exemplifies local innovat

4、ion.Offshore wind can generate thousands of jobs across construction,manufacturing,research,and maintenance.Who,What,Where?Who,What,Where?Engagement Informing Decision Making 15 port locations27 active collaborators300+public comments 160+stakeholders engagedPort Visit HighlightsEngagement Informing

5、 Decision Making October 2024 Final Lease Areas120,000 acresEngagement Informing Decision Making-Additional removal of fishing grounds-Spacing between lease areas in direction of common navigation from ports Gulf of Maine Offshore Wind Lease Areas October 2024-Lease Sale 439,096 acresLessons Learned

6、 and Best Practices Build Trust Early&Often-Start relationships early-Engage routinely,relationship maintenance Meet People Where They Are-Go to their docks,towns,existing meetings-Speak their language-Make content accessible for everyoneWork Through Trusted Channels-Partner with local orgs and comm

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1. **目标与背景**:美国缅因湾海上风电开发需以社区为中心、科学为基础,助力实现新英格兰2050年净零排放目标,该区域拥有美国最强且最稳定的风资源。 2. **参与规模**:涉及15个港口、27个活跃项目、300+公众意见及160+利益相关方,最终租赁面积达439,096英亩(2024年10月)。 3. **核心经验**:早期建立信任、通过本地渠道沟通、确保内容可及性,并优先考虑微选址与电缆埋设。 4. **共存路径**:需制定透明、站点特定的渔业共存指南,建立区域补偿协议及适应性管理框架,推荐开展渔具兼容性试点项目。 5. **技术工具**:开发“渔业共存模拟器”,让渔民测试不同风电平台(驳船、半潜式等)与渔具(拖网、龙虾笼等)的兼容性。
**风能如何共存?** **渔业如何适应?** **信任如何建立?**
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