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行业参与的重要性:了解捕鱼活动以指导选址、缓解和补偿.pdf

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1、The Importance of Industry Engagement:Understanding Fishing to Inform Location,Mitigation and CompensationKris VascottoGlobally,fisheries in regions with strong OSW industries are quite narrow in scope:North Sea:Mobile Gear focused France:Mobile Gear focused AsiaDiverse fisheries with generally low

2、production United States:Some mobile gearExtensive fixed gear(lobster)This translates into simplified pathways for both working with industry and coding mitigation and compensation regimesFisheries on the Scotian Shelf are Incredibly DiverseFixed Gear:Traps(lobster,crabs,hagfish,whelk,shrimp)Ground

3、Longline(halibut,groundfish)Gillnet(herring,mackerel,groundfish)Mobile Gear:Seiner(herring)Bottom Trawl(scallop,clam,sea cucumber,groundfish,shrimp)Pelagic Trawl(groundfish)Other Gears:Rod and Reel(Tuna)Floating longline(Tuna/Swordfish)Harpoon(Swordfish)Buoy Gear(Swordfish)Each fishery has its own g

4、eographic specificity which impacts how it must be treated understanding the act of fishing is key to gaining civil licenseImpacts ARE anticipated from OSWBroad range of impact pathways:Direct impacting the act of fishing and the ability to access those resources in and around OSW development Indire

5、ct impact the productivity of the stock,our ability to accurately assess its health and anything that may alter the very marine environment that supports sustainable fisheriesThis presentation will be focused on understanding the act of fishing and why the input from the harvesting sector is vital t

6、o gainful coexistence between fisheries and the OSW sector by providing insights that cannot be gleaned from an activity map or description of landings.Why Engagement is Important?Spatial landings data is often spatially incomplete Complexity of a fishery is often ignored Diverse participation means

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1. **渔业多样性**:斯科舍架渔业复杂,包括固定渔具(龙虾陷阱、底延绳钓)、移动渔具(围网、底拖网)及其他(钓竿、浮延绳钓),不同渔具地理特性各异,需差异化处理。 2. **OSW影响路径**:直接影响捕捞作业与资源获取,间接影响种群评估及海洋环境,需针对性缓解与补偿。 3. **行业 engagement 重要性**:空间数据不完整、开发者缺乏捕捞方式理解,渔民能填补数据缺口(如剑鱼不同渔具空间影响差异:延绳钓100km vs 浮标钓10km)。 4. **成功路径**:OSW开发者需早期、持续、广泛、真诚对话;渔业代表需真实、建设性参与,确保利益共享。
**渔业如何受影响?** **为何需行业合作?** **风电与渔业如何共存?**
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