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苏必利尔湖及其邻近港口微塑料的丰度和特征 - 毛雷尔·琼斯.pdf

上传人: 明**** 编号:1069669 2026-01-17 23页 5.78MB

1、Microplastic Abundance and Characteristics in Lake Microplastic Abundance and Characteristics in Lake Superior and Adjacent HarborSuperior and Adjacent HarborDr.Melissa A.Maurer-JonesDepartment of Chemistry&BiochemistryUniversity of Minnesota DuluthGreat Lakes Microplastic SummitOctober 2025Acknowle

2、dgementsAcknowledgementsmaujonesd.umn.eduFundingCollaboratorsElizabeth Minor(UMD)Kathryn Schreiner(UMD)Margaret Elmer-Dixon(MSOE)Jessica Sieber(UMD)R Lee Penn(UMN-TC)Matt Simcik(UMN-TC)https:/ production=9.2 billion tonnes as of 2019-Disposed through energy recovery(12%),landfilling(79%),and recycli

3、ng(9%)Plastics Europe 2015;OurWorldData 2019http:/www.exchangeorcas.org/the-realities-of-plastic-recycling/Plastics are in our environment in a number of waysZhu(2021)Carbon CyclePlastics are an under-studied part of the carbon cycleZhu(2021)Plastic CyclePlastic distribution through the environmentZ

4、hu(2021)Plastic CycleMany environmental compartments are under characterized for the abundance and flux of microplastics.Plastic distribution through the environmentPlastics and Microplastics some definitions Plastics a mixture of chemicals that include polymer+additives Microplastics tiny plastic p

5、articles(300 mVisual microscopy+FTIRsize fraction dependent analysis50-100&100-300 mFTIR microscopy5-50 mFlow Cytometry+pyGCMSOur methods of sample processing and analysisSize anddesiccation and wet oxidation300 mVisual microscopy+FTIRsize fraction dependent analysis50-100&100-300 mFTIR microscopy5-

6、50 mFlow Cytometry+pyGCMSOur methods of sample processing and analysisSize andSampled 4 locations in Aug 2020 and May 2021,collecting samples in the water column using the McLane pump off the end of the R/V Blue Heron100-300 m:FTIR microscopy300 m:visual microscopyOur Major Findings Microplastics th

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1. **研究背景**:塑料产量达92亿吨(2019年),仅9%被回收,微塑料(<5mm)广泛分布于环境。 2. **采样方法**:在苏必利尔湖及圣路易斯河口4个点位,通过McLane泵和过滤塔采集水样,分尺寸(>300μm、100-300μm、5-50μm)分析。 3. **核心发现**: - 湖泊微塑料丰度随深度变化,2米处最高;2021年5月总量显著低于2020年8月。 - 河口与湖泊微塑料尺寸分布差异显著,河口聚合物类型更多样(受人口和港口活动影响)。 4. **创新方案**:开发公民科学采样工具,供6-12年级学生使用,非专业人员计数比研究人员多20%-90%。
塑料藏湖底? 湖泊塑料多? 公民能帮忙?
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