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能源基金会:2025保持全球能源转型势头报告(33页).pdf

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1、2025 年 9 月 12 日保持全球能源转型势头Valerie J.KarplusCarnegie Mellon UniversityHarvard Project on Climate Agreements保持全球能源转型势头 Valerie J.KarplusCarnegie Mellon University2025 年 9 月 12 日about the harvard project on climate agreementsThe Harvard Project on Climate Agreements is a Harvard-University-wide initiati

2、ve established in 2007 to identify and advance scientifically sound,economically sensible,and politically pragmatic public policy options for addressing global climate change.Drawing upon leading thinkers from around the world,the Harvard Project conducts research on policy architecture,key design e

3、lements,and institu-tional dimensions of international and domestic climate-change policy.The Harvard Project is directed by Robert N.Stavins,A.J.Meyer Professor of Energy and Economic Development,Harvard Kennedy School.For more information,see the Harvard Projects website:www.hks.harvard.edu/hpca.a

4、cknowledgementsThe Harvard Project on Climate Agreements is grateful to Energy Foundation China for support for the preparation of this paper and of a larger project exploring the intersection of trade and climate-change policy.Information on sponsors of other Harvard Project initiatives and on prog

5、rammatic support can be found on the website.citation informationKarplus,Valerie J.“Sustaining the Global Energy Transition.”Discussion Paper.Cambridge,Massachu-setts:Harvard Project on Climate Agreements.September 2025.The views expressed in this publication are those of the author alone.These view

6、s do not necessarily reflect those of the Harvard Project on Climate Agreements;Harvard University;any of the Univer-sitys constituent schools or programs;or Energy Foundation China.This publication has not under-gone formal review and approval.It has been released to elicit feedback and to encourag

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根据《保持全球能源转型势头》一文,以下为全文主要内容概括: 1. 全球能源转型面临挑战,包括高利率、贸易紧张局势和能源地缘政治问题。 2. 电力、交通和工业是三大减排部门,各自面临不同挑战。 3. 电力部门需提高电网灵活性,交通部门需推广电动汽车,工业部门需发展低排放技术。 4. 各国气候政策雄心不一,中国、欧盟、印度和东南亚等地区政策各有特点。 5. 贸易和产业政策、国家安全以及宏观经济趋势对能源转型有重要影响。 6. 推进能源转型需加大电网投资、推动本地化生产、扩大低成本项目融资渠道。 7. 通过政策支持和国际合作,有望加速全球能源转型进程。
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