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肾癌个性化疫苗:从概念到临床的历程.pdf

上传人: 明**** 编号:1012436 2025-12-21 18页 2.49MB

1、Personalized Vaccines in Kidney Cancer:A Journey from Concept to ClinicDavid A.Braun,MD,PhDAssistant Professor|Louis Goodman and Alfred Goodman Yale ScholarYale Cancer Center|Yale School of MedicineYochum,Targeted Oncology.2025Yochum,Targeted Oncology.2025Yochum,Targeted Oncology.2025Rationale Neoan

2、tigens are targets of effective anti-tumor T cell immunity Personalized cancer vaccines targeting neoantigens can generate T cell responses(e.g.melanoma,GBM,pancreatic cancer)Renal cell carcinoma(RCC)is a historically and contemporarily immunogenic tumor with a modest mutation burden There is an ong

3、oing need for improved adjuvant therapies for RCCRationale Neoantigens are targets of effective anti-tumor T cell immunity Personalized cancer vaccines targeting neoantigens can generate T cell responses(e.g.melanoma,GBM,pancreatic cancer)Renal cell carcinoma(RCC)is a historically and contemporarily

4、 immunogenic tumor with a modest mutation burden There is an ongoing need for improved adjuvant therapies for RCCCan we design an immunologically effective personalized neoantigen vaccine in RCC?A personalized neoantigen vaccine for clear cell RCCEXCLUSION ZONEBraun,Nature.2025Trial overviewA person

5、alized neoantigen vaccine for clear cell RCCEXCLUSION ZONEBraun,Nature.2025Trial overviewSuccessful vaccine manufacturing for all patientsNeoantigen vaccination is highly immunogenic in RCCBraun,Nature.2025Neoantigen vaccination is highly immunogenic in RCCEx vivo T cell response in all patientsBrau

6、n,Nature.2025Neoantigen vaccination is highly immunogenic in RCCEx vivo T cell response in all patientsDeconvolution of immunogenic neoantigensBraun,Nature.2025Driver mutations elicit strong immune responseEXCLUSION ZONEBraun,Nature.2025Strong response against VHLmut peptideDrive

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根据报告的内容,本文主要探讨了个性化新抗原疫苗在肾细胞癌(RCC)中的应用。以下是关键点: 1. 新抗原是有效抗肿瘤T细胞免疫的目标。 2. RCC是一种免疫原性肿瘤,但突变负担适中。 3. 研究成功制造了针对所有患者的个性化新抗原疫苗。 4. 新抗原疫苗接种在RCC中表现出高度免疫原性。 5. 疫苗接种可诱导持久的T细胞扩张和抗肿瘤免疫。 6. 疫苗接种与令人鼓舞的患者预后相关(仅n=9)。 7. 需要更多和更大规模的研究来进一步验证。
个性化免疫疗法" 肾癌免疫治疗新希望" 肾癌免疫治疗新篇章"
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