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从其他癌症中汲取的经验教训.pdf

上传人: 明**** 编号:1012416 2025-12-21 36页 2.93MB

1、Clinical Trial Design and ExecutionLessons Learned from Other CancersVivek Subbiah,MDNashville,TN,USAMy personal perspectives on Tumor-agnostic drug developmentEvery target is a pan-target Tumors dont follow rules&are malignant snowflakes Reality-no“undruggable”targets as superior chemistry has brou

2、ght us therapies aimed at KRAS and TP53 mutationsEvery drug/target should be considered for tissue-agnostic drug developmentOnce dose is established(MTD/RP2D)organ-agnostic biomarker arm should be explored in parallel to tumor specific cohorts/trialsLearning from the past Patients cannot wait for tr

3、ials in every diseaseHuman screening trials are importantLearning from positive and negative studies VivekSubbiahMy personal perspectives on precision medicine drug developmentTumors dont follow text booksNew era of genomic medicineWe need new drugs,new mechanisms of action,better in class to best i

4、n class now!Unless a drug is approved real world patients do no have access to life saving treatments.Clinical trials are tightly controlled eligibility criteria and available in niche centersClinical trials need to go to patients not vice versaRemote screening initiative for all clinical trialsRese

5、arch should be Standard-of-care and vice-versaPatients cannot wait for years for accessEvery patient with cancer should have access to a clinical trial where they are.We need global harmonization for access to novel drugs American Association for Cancer ResearchHallmarks of Cancer:New DimensionsHana

6、han D.Cancer Discov.2022 Jan;Light microscope Light microscope Molecular Molecular microscope microscope AI era microscopeAI era microscopeEvolution in OncologyTwitter/X VivekSubbiahMoores law American Association for Cancer ResearchErooms law and drug development American Association for Cancer Res

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根据报告的内容,全文主要围绕肿瘤治疗和临床试验的发展展开,以下是关键点: 1. 肿瘤治疗新趋势: - 肿瘤无特异性,需考虑泛靶点药物开发。 - 靶向KRAS和TP53突变等“不可成药”靶点。 - 肿瘤无固定规则,需个体化治疗。 2. 临床试验: - 需快速推进,患者不能等待。 - 需扩大患者参与,实现全球药物可及性。 - 需远程筛选,提高临床试验效率。 3. 肿瘤无特异性治疗: - 肿瘤无特异性治疗针对特定分子改变,如NTRK融合。 - 肿瘤无特异性药物如larotrectinib和entrectinib已获批准。 4. 精准医疗: - 肿瘤不遵循教科书,需新药物和机制。 - 需加速药物审批,提高患者可及性。 5. 肿瘤无特异性临床试验: - 如vemurafenib在多种肿瘤中有效,包括黑色素瘤和非黑色素瘤。 6. N-of-1试验: - 单个患者作为分析单元,为患者中心模式。 - 可用于研究罕见耐药机制。
精准医疗新篇章?" 肿瘤无界限治疗新进展" 肿瘤无界限治疗如何改变游戏规则?"
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