1、Agrivoltaics:Solar Farming for a Greener FutureAlexis PascarisNational Renewable Energy LaboratoryENERGY2023November 2023NREL|21234567OutlineMotivations,Challenges,VisionsNational Research EffortsFood-Energy-Water Nexus Resilience Implications and OpportunitiesQ&AAgrivoltaics 101Context:Solar Power

2、Deployment is Growing Rapidly2030:2-4 million acres2050:4-10 million acresSource:Heath,Garvin,Dwarakanath Ravikumar,Silvana Ovaitt,Leroy Walston,Taylor Curtis,Dev Millstein,Heather Mirletz,Heidi Hartmann,and James McCall.Environmental and Circular Economy Implications of Solar Energy in a Decarboniz

3、ed US Grid.No.NREL/TP-6A20-80818.National Renewable Energy Lab.(NREL),Golden,CO(United States),2022Land Requirements for U.S.Solar Deployment in the Solar Futures Study ScenariosRenewable Energy Potential in Puerto RicoSource:Blair,Nate,et al.(2023.)PR100 One-Year Progress Summary Report:Preliminary

4、 Modeling Results and High-Resolution Solar and Wind Data Sets.Golden,CO:National Renewable Energy Laboratory.NREL/TP-7A40-85018.https:/www.nrel.gov/docs/fy2023/85018.pdf.As part of the PR100 study,*NREL:Conducted renewable energy potential assessments for a variety of resources in Puerto Rico.Gener

5、ated high-resolution,multiyear resource data sets for land-based wind,offshore wind,and solar,as well as wind and solar forecast data:Solar resource data from 19982021:https:/nsrdb.nrel.gov Wind resource data from 20002021:https:/www.nrel.gov/grid/wind-toolkit.html.Marine,hydropower,and pumped stora

6、ge hydropower assessments are in progress;data sets will be made available.*PR100 is a 2-year study of possible pathways for Puerto Rico to achieve its goal of 100%renewable energy by 2050,based on extensive stakeholder input;led by FEMA,DOE,and NREL,leveraging the unique tools and capabilities of f