世界经济论坛&埃森哲：工业转型规模化：2025年难减排行业与净零排放进展白皮书（英文版）（35页）.pdf

1、Scaling the Industrial Transition:Hard-to-Abate Sectors and Net-Zero Progress in 2025W H I T E P A P E RD E C E M B E R 2 0 2 5In collaboration withAccentureImages:Adobe Stock,UnsplashDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or int

2、eraction.The findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or other s

3、takeholders.2025 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 41 Trends and progress in ind

4、ustrial transformation 51.1 The year in review 61.2 State of play of the industrial transition 91.3 Industrial transition dynamics in 2025 112 Enabling systems for industrial transformation 132.1 Technology landscape is advancing but uneven 142.2 Low-carbon demand is growing too slowly 152.3 Policy

5、is fragmenting 172.4 Infrastructure is expanding but strained 192.5 Capital flows are resilient but unevenly distributed 20Strategic priorities 23Appendix 24Contributors 27Endnotes 29Scaling the Industrial Transition:Hard-to-Abate Sectors and Net-Zero Progress in 20252ForewordThe industrial transiti

6、on has entered its decisive period.Across hard-to-abate sectors,the technologies required to cut emissions are proven.About half of industrial emissions can already be abated with mature solutions;the rest will depend on deeper innovation,stronger policy and enabling infrastructure.The task ahead is