1、The information contained herein is based on input and analysis from August 2025 to November 2025.The information is provided for informational purposes only and should not be construed as business or legal advice on any specific facts or circumstances.No users of this report should act or refrain f
2、rom acting on the basis of any content included without seeking appropriate professional advice.The European Union Chamber of Commerce in China does not assume any legal liability or responsibility for the accuracy and completeness of the information provided in the report.2025 European Union Chambe
3、r of Commerce in China,all rights reserved.This study may not be reproduced either in part or in full without the prior written consent of the European Union Chamber of Commerce in China.Cover image Harry Zhang,European Union Chamber of Commerce in China,all rights reserved.TABLE OF CONTENTSAbout th
4、e European Union Chamber of Commerce in China.1Presidents Foreword.2Executive Summary.4Introduction.6Unprecedented uncertainty driving companies to rethink supply chains globally.12China part of the solution or part of the problem?.24Compounding uncertainty.33Thinking long-term.35Conclusion.36Recomm
5、endations.37Appendix.38Abbreviations.431About the European Union Chamber of Commerce in ChinaAbout the European Union Chamber of Commerce in ChinaThe European Union Chamber of Commerce in China(European Chamber)was founded in 2000 by 51 member companies that shared a goal of establishing a common vo
6、ice for the various business sectors of the European Union(EU)and European businesses operating in China.It is a member-driven,non-profit,fee-based organisation with a core structure of 51 working groups,sub-working groups,industry desks and forums representing European business in China.The Europea