用例——人工智能的利与弊：改变人道主义援助.pdf

1、Mission:Drinking Water,Irrigation&Food Supply,in Ethiopia at Lower Cost!Method:Using AI to Detect Groundwater for Small Farmers!1globalmapaid.orginfoglobalmapaid.orgWhatsApp:00 44 7951 958758GlobalMapAidGlobal-MapAidFor:World Summit AI AI for Good and BadIrrigation improves crop yields x2 or x3-incr

2、easing employment,building peace2globalmapaid.orginfoglobalmapaid.orgWhatsApp:00 44 7951 958758GlobalMapAidGlobal-MapAidThe problem:3globalmapaid.org 620 million youth are Not in Education Employment or Training across the world*.This is dangerous.In the developing world,Ethiopia has 27%youth unempl

3、oyment and 25%undernourishment at national scale.In Ethiopia 50%to 70%of well drilling is unsuccessful.Traditional geophysics to detect groundwater is too expensive.*World Bank,Fergusson&Yeates,2013The solution:4globalmapaid.org In the developing world,80%of employment is farming-and mostly small fa

4、rms that rely on rain.Ethiopia has 60,000-120,000 Km Square of shallow irrigable land,for small farmers*,but 94.3%is not irrigated,while drill failings through”educated guesswork”makes irrigation more expensive.(”Shallow”means 30meters.)Groundwater mapping,using AI systems,using large databases,has

5、potential to increase drill success from 50%to 75%or more,and promote aquifer sustainability.*Mengistu et al,(2019)Groundwater resource potentialHydrogeol J.27Worqlul et al(2017)Assessing potential land.Applied Geo.Vol.85 Why mapping is integral5globalmapaid.org“The needs and solutionsof climate cha

6、nge and global poverty both urgently needto be mappedMapAid patron emeritus Nobel Peace Prize Winner Archbishop Emeritus Desmond TutuOur solution:6globalmapaid.orgWe make maps for:Visualizing gaps in opportunity,e.g:Pinpointing where people need aid most,e.g:It is about providing quantitative guidan