清华大学：浅谈人工智能下一个十年(45页).pdf

1、1 浅谈人工智能的下个十年 Jie Tang Computer Science Tsinghua University 2 人工智能的第三次浪潮 3 人工智能历史人工智能历史 4 人工智能领域发展趋势人工智能领域发展趋势 Powered by Claude Shannon Shannon, Claude E. XXII. Programming a computer for playing chess. Philosophical magazine 41.314 (1950): 256-275. Alan Turing Turing, Alan M. Solvable and unsolvab

2、le problems. Science News-ens. fr 39 (1954). 1950计算机象棋博弈 1954图灵测试 5 人工智能领域发展趋势人工智能领域发展趋势 Powered by John McCarthy McCarthy, J., et al. Dartmouth Conference. Dartmouth Summer Research Conference on Artificial Intelligence. 1956 1956达特茅斯会议 1959一般问题解决器 Marvin Minsky Nathan Rochester Claude Shannon Herb

3、ert Simon J.C. ShawAllen Newell Newell, A.; Shaw, J.C.; Simon, H.A. (1959). Report on a general problem-solving program. Proceedings of the International Conference on Information Processing. pp. 256264. 6 人工智能领域发展趋势人工智能领域发展趋势 Powered byDaniel Bobrow Bobrow, Daniel G. Natural language input for a co

4、mputer problem solving system. (1964) Joseph Weizenbaum Weizenbaum, Joseph. ELIZAa computer program for the study of natural language communication between man and machine. Communications of the ACM 9.1 (1966): 36-45. 1964 理解自然语言输入 1966 ELIZA人机对话 7 人工智能领域发展趋势人工智能领域发展趋势 Powered by Buchanan, Bruce, Ge

5、orgia Sutherland, and Edward A. Feigenbaum. Heuristic DENDRAL: a program for generating explanatory hypotheses in organic chemistry. Defense Technical Information Center, 1968. 1968 世界首个专家系 统DENDRAL Edward Feigenbaum 8 人工智能领域发展趋势人工智能领域发展趋势 Powered byRandall Davis Applications of meta level knowledge

6、 to the construction, maintenance and use of large knowledge basesM. Stanford University, Computer Science Department, AI Laboratory, 1976. Drew McDermott, Jon Doyle McDermott D, Doyle J. Non-monotonic logic IJ. Artificial intelligence, 1980, 13(1): 41-72. 1976 大规模知识库构建 与维护 1980 非单调逻辑 9 人工智能领域发展趋势人工