牛津经济研究院：2025美国疟疾防治资助的经济影响：过去二十年间直接与间接效益评估报告（英文版）（45页）.pdf

1、The Economic Impact of US Funding for Malaria SEPTEMBER 2025 US FUNDING FOR MALARIA ASSESSING THE DIRECT AND INDIRECT BENEFITS OVER THE LAST TWO DECADES THE ECONOMIC IMPACT OF The Economic Impact of US Funding for Malaria i TABLE OF CONTENTS ABBREVIATIONS.ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY.iii 1.INTRODUCTION.1 2.

2、THE URGENCY TO END MALARIA FASTER.3 2.1 Economic and Social Consequences.3 2.2 Global Burden of Malaria.4 3.HOW US FUNDING HAS HELPED TO ALLEVIATE THE MALARIA BURDEN.8 3.1 Revisiting the Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030.8 3.2 Funding for Malaria Control and Elimination.9 4.ECONOMIC IM

3、PACT OF US MALARIA FUNDING IN RECIPIENT COUNTRIES.15 4.1 Methodological Approach.15 4.2 The Cost of Reducing Malaria Case Incidence.15 4.3 Malaria Cases Averted due to US Funding to Combat the Disease.16 4.4 Economic Impact of US Funding for Malaria Control.18 5.BROADER BENEFITS SUPPORTED BY US FUND

4、ING FOR MALARIA.22 5.1 Procurement and Manufacturing.22 5.2 Health Systems.23 5.3 Families and Communities.27 5.4 Technical Assistance.27 5.5 Local Benefits through Innovation and Partnerships.28 6.CONCLUSION.31 REFERENCES.33 ANNEX.36 A1 Countries Unaffected by Malaria.36 A2 Countries Affected by Ma

5、laria.37 ABOUT OXFORD ECONOMICS AFRICA.38 The Economic Impact of US Funding for Malaria ii ABBREVIATIONS$United States dollar AIDS Acquired immunodeficiency syndrome CAGR Compound annual growth rate DRC Democratic Republic of Congo FDI Foreign direct investment GDP Gross domestic product GF The Glob

6、al Fund to Fight AIDS,Tuberculosis and Malaria GTS Global Technical Strategy for Malaria 2016-2030 NGO Non-governmental organization NMP National Malaria Program pc per capita PMI Presidents Malaria Initiative PPP$Purchasing power parity expressed in$terms ppt percentage point R&D Research and devel