世界经济论坛&麦肯锡：2025自然金融解决方案：回报与成果实现路径研究报告（英文版）（51页）.pdf

1、Finance Solutions forNature:Pathways to Returns andOutcomesI N S I G H T R E P O R TS E P T E M B E R 2 0 2 5In collaboration withMcKinsey&CompanyImages:Getty Images,UnsplashDisclaimer This document is published by the World Economic Forum as a contribution to a project,insight area or interaction.T

2、he findings,interpretations and conclusions expressed herein are a result of a collaborative process facilitated and endorsed by the World Economic Forum but whose results do not necessarily represent the views of the World Economic Forum,nor the entirety of its Members,Partners or otherstakeholders

3、.2025 World Economic Forum.All rights reserved.No part of this publication may be reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means,including photocopying and recording,or by any information storage and retrieval system.ContentsForeword 3Executive summary 4Introduction 61 Prioritizing finance so

4、lutions for nature 82 Understanding the 10 priority solutions 132.1 Sustainability-linked bondsandthematic bonds 162.2 Sustainability-linked loans and thematic loans 182.3 Natural asset companies(NACs)202.4 Environmental credits 222.5 Debt-for-nature swaps(DNS)242.6 Payments for ecosystem services(P

5、ES)262.7 Impact funds 282.8 Internal nature pricing(INP)303 Unlocking priority solutions at scale 313.1 Standardize decision-relevant data for investors 333.2 Strengthen structuring approaches and de-risking mechanisms 333.3 Expand the investment-grade pipeline of nature projects 343.4 Build market

6、demand through anenabling environment 353.5 Shift market norms and incentives to recognize natures full value 36Conclusion 37Appendix A:Scoring methodology 38Appendix B:Full list of finance solutions for nature 39Contributors 43Endnotes 45Finance Solutions for Nature:Pathways to Returns and Outcomes