纽约市审计长办公室：2025后疫情时代纽约市经济复苏：韧性与挑战并存研究报告（英文版）（18页）.pdf

1、 Spotlight 1 Centre Street,New York,NY 10007(212)669-3916|ptroller.nyc.gov NYCs Post-Pandemic Rebound:Resilience Meets Headwinds July 16,2025 Contents Introduction.4 Pandemic Collapse&Rebound.4 Here Today,Gone Tomorrow:The Covid Shock.4 Its a Long Way Back.5 NYCs History of Resilience.5 Averting the

2、 Road to Ruin.5 How Has NYC Fared Versus Other Cities?.7 Headwinds Constraining Growth.8 Has the Shift to Remote Work Hampered NYC?.8 The Housing Shortage Is Constraining Growth.9 Addressing the Housing Shortage:City vs Suburbs.12 Where Is NYC headed?.15 Acknowledgements.16 4 NYCs Post-Pandemic Rebo

3、und:Resilience Meets Headwinds Introduction When the Covid pandemic struck in early 2020,New York City was ground zero.Though the earliest signs were coming from New Rochelle and Seattle,by the end of March,New York City was the most widely affected.The citys population density,which had historicall

4、y been a cornerstone of its economic strength,suddenly became its Achilles heel:its busy offices,crowded bars,vibrant clubs,and packed subways provided the perfect environment for spreading the deadly disease.While lockdowns,cessation of travel,and steep job losses occurred across the nation(and wor

5、ld),the effect on New York City was particularly severe.Five years later:fortunately for New York City,warnings of a“new normal”favoring suburbs and sprawl and a likely“doom loop”for the Big Apple have not panned out.However,while the economy as a whole has largely recovered,it is still a good way s

6、hort of its pre-pandemic trendthat is,where it would have been if pre-pandemic trends had continuedand certain segments of the local economy,notably the office market,remain in a slump.Yet it is increasingly clear that the subdued growth in the citys economy results not from weak demand(i.e.people a