1、Forest Condition in EuropeThe 2025 AssessmentICP Forests Technical Report under the UNECE Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution(Air Convention)FOREST CONDITION IN EUROPE:The 2025 Assessmenthttp:/icp- ContactProgramme Co-ordinating Centre of ICP Forests(PCC)Thnen Institute of Forest Ec
2、osystemsAlfred-Mller-Str.1,Haus 41/4216225 Eberswalde,GermanyEmail:pcc-icpforeststhuenen.deRecommended citationMichel A,Haggenmller K,Kirchner T,Prescher A-K,Schwrzel K,editors(2025)Forest Condition in Europe:The 2025 Assessment.ICP Forests Technical Report under the UNECE Convention on Long-range T
3、ransboundary Air Pollution(Air Con-vention).Eberswalde:Thnen Institute.96 p.https:/doi.org/10.3220/253-2025-62ISSN 1020-3729(print)ISSN 2702-5411(online)ISBN 978-3-86576-268-9 DOI 10.3220/253-2025-62Copyright 2025 by Thnen InstituteUnited Nations Economic Commission for Europe(UNECE)Convention on Lo
4、ng-range Transboundary Air Pollution(Air Convention)International Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests(ICP Forests)202540YEARS United Nations Economic Commission for Europe(UNECE)Convention on Long-range Transboundary Air Pollution(Air Convention)In
5、ternational Co-operative Programme on Assessment and Monitoring of Air Pollution Effects on Forests(ICP Forests)http:/icp- Contact Programme Co-ordinating Centre of ICP Forests Kai Schwrzel,Head Thnen Institute of Forest Ecosystems Alfred-Mller-Str.1,Haus 41/42 16225 Eberswalde,Germany Email:pcc-icp
6、foreststhuenen.de Cover photo by Stuart Krause|Thnen Institute of Forest Ecosystems Recommended citation Michel A,Haggenmller K,Kirchner T,Prescher A-K,Schwrzel K,editors(2025)Forest Condition in Europe:The 2025 Assessment.ICP Forests Technical Report under the UNECE Convention on Long-range Transbo