1、JUNE 2025The transition to electric vehicles in Brazils automotive industry and its effects on jobs and incomeANDR CIEPLINSKI(ICCT),PEDRO ROMERO MARQUES(MADE/USP),AND LUIZA NASSIF PIRES(MADE/USP&IE/UNICAMP)Supported byLEGAL NOTICEThe designations employed and the presentation of the material in this

2、 publication do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the Secretariat of the United Nations concerning the legal status of any country,territory,or city or area or its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of a commercial compan

3、y or product in this document does not imply endorsement by the United Nations Environment Programme or the authors.The use of information from this document for publicity or advertising is not permitted.Trademark names and symbols are used in an editorial fashion with no intention on infringement o

4、f trademark or copyright laws.The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily reflect the views of the United Nations Environment Programme.We regret any errors or omissions that may have been unwittingly made.The International Council on Clean Transportation

5、is grateful to the Crux Alliance for providing financial support for this research.This series of technical documents was developed with the co-financing support of the European Union within the framework of the EUROCLIMA Program and with the support of ACCIONA.ACKNOWLEDGMENTSThe authors thank Benja

6、min Bradlow,Sebastian Galarza,and an anonymous reviewer;our ICCT colleagues Aaron Isenstadt,Ana Beatriz Rebouas,Anh Bui,Carmen Araujo,Dan Rutherford,Eamonn Mulholland,Harsimran Kaur,Leticia Pineda,Marcel Martin,and Oscar Delgado;and Jone Orbea,Luis Felipe Quirama Londoo,Renata Freitas Chamarelli Mac