1、版权声明本报告版权归北京绿色金融与可持续发展研究院（北京绿金院）所有。本报告用于在特定领域的研究与交流，未经北京绿金院授权，请勿转载、摘编或以其他方式使用其内容。如引用报告内容，应清晰注明来源。如有内容或合作等问题，请联系我们：北京绿色金融与可持续发展研究院（北京绿金院）是一家注册于北京的非营利研究机构。我们聚焦 ESG 投融资、低碳与能源转型、自然资本、绿色科技与建筑投融资等领域，致力于为中国与全球绿色金融与可持续发展提供政策、市场与产品的研究，并推动绿色金融的国际合作。北京绿金院旨在发展成为具有国际影响力的智库，为改善全球环境与应对气候变化做出实质贡献。中国金融学会绿色金融专业委员会主任北

2、京绿色金融与可持续发展研究院院长北京绿色金融与可持续发展研究院能源与气候变化研究中心研究员北京绿色金融与可持续发展研究院能源与气候变化研究中心高级研究员北京绿色金融与可持续发展研究院能源与气候变化研究中心主任北京绿色金融与可持续发展研究院特邀研究员项目顾问北京绿色金融与可持续发展研究院能源与气候变化研究中心副主任/高级研究员马一骏刘晶宁刘雪野汪燕辉徐稼轩李慧斌杨一鹂课题组成员Copyright PolicyThe copyright of this report belongs to the Institute of Finance and Sustainability(IFS).This r

3、eport is intended for research and knowledge sharing only.Any redistribution,reproduction or use in any other form of any part or all of its content without the authorization of the IFS is prohibited.Please clearly attribute the source when quoting from this publication.For any inquiries regarding i

4、ts content or potential collaboration opportunities,please contact us at .The Institute of Finance and Sustainability(IFS)is a Beijing-based non-profit research institution specialized in areas such as ESG investment,natural capital,green technology innovation,and low-carbon transition.Its mission i

5、s to advance green finance and sustainable development in China and beyond,through high-quality research on policies,markets and products.It aims to become a globally recognized think tank and make substantial contributions to international efforts to protect the environment,conserve nature and comb

6、at climate change.Director of Green Finance Committee,China Society for Finance&BankingPresident,IFSResearcher,Climate and Energy Research Center,IFSSenior Researcher,Climate and Energy Research Center,IFSDirector,Climate and Energy Research Center,IFSResearcher,IFSProject ConsultantIFS Climate and