HKNIC：核电知识手册核电知多少（33页）.pdf

1、 核電知多少Understanding Nuclear Power核能與低碳未來Nuclear Energy and a Low Carbon Future 2核能是甚麼？What is Nuclear Energy?8輻射與日常生活 Radiation and Daily Life 16大亞灣核電站和核安全Daya Bay Nuclear Power Station and Nuclear Safety 20核廢料管理 Nuclear Waste Management 34嚴重核事故 Severe Nuclear Accidents 44世界核能發展 Global Nuclear Devel

2、opment 5112457目錄ContentsNuclear energy is a reliable,cost-competitive and clean source of energy,with practically no emissions.Lets learn more about nuclear energy and its role in addressing the challenges brought about by climate change.36核能是一種可靠的能源，不僅成本具競爭力和潔淨，而且近乎零排放。就讓我們透過這本小冊子，學習核能各方面的知識，了解它在應對

3、氣候變化中所扮演的角色。31%發電或供熱Electricity or Heat Generation 15%運輸Transportation13%製造業Manufacturing13%其他類別Other Subsectors糧食及水源短缺Food and water shortages生態系統改變及生物絕種Changing ecosystems and species extinction日益頻繁的極端天氣More frequent and severe weather events海平上升及海水酸化Rising ocean levels and ocean acidificationThe

4、switch to clean energy is imperative.轉用潔淨能源刻不容緩。溫室效應二氧化碳及其他溫室氣體不斷被排放至大氣中，使地球氣溫上升，並帶來破壞性後果。72%的全球排放來自與能源行業 有直接關係的活動of global emissions come from activities directly related to the energy sectorThe Greenhouse Effect The continuous release of carbon dioxide(CO2)and other greenhouse gases into our atmos

5、phere is gradually warming our planet and having destructive consequences.核能與低碳未來Nuclear Energy and a Low Carbon FutureThe Consequences of Burning Fossil Fuels燃燒化石燃料的後果2012202520352020203020403540152553010200可再生能源 Renewables燃煤 Coal天然氣 Natural Gas核能 Nuclear石油 PetroleumElectricity is inseparable from

6、our way of life.Today,a large percentage of the worlds electricity generation relies on burning carbon-emitting fossil fuels.At the same time,the worlds demand for energy is increasing.電力與我們的生活密不可分。今天，全球仍然依賴高碳排放的化石燃料作為主要的發電燃料。與此同時，各國的能源需求也不斷增加。按燃料劃分的全球淨發電量 展望 World Net Electricity Generation by Fuel