1、Climate and Catastrophe Insight12 2Table of ContentsTable of ContentsExecutive Summary 3Foreword by Greg Case,CEO,Aon 5How This Report Helps Organizations Thrive 6Natural Disaster Events and Loss Trends 8Global Economic Losses Above Average,Driven by Weather-Related Disasters 9Global Insured Losses

2、Exceed$145 Billion in the Sixth Costliest Year on Record 15Global Fatalities Among the Lowest in 30 Years 23Regional Catastrophe Review 26United States 27Americas(non-U.S.)29EMEA(Europe,Middle East and Africa)31APAC(Asia and Pacific)33What We Learned 35Atlantic Hurricanes Highlight Underinsurance an

3、d the Importance of Adaptation 36Global Flood Events Revealed Contrasts in Preparedness Level 40Population Growth and Urbanization Continue to Drive Increasing Losses 43Severe Convective Storms and Shingle Roofs:A Growing Challenge 46Historic Year for Canadian(Re)insurance 48Critical Climate Resilie

4、nce Considerations for Infrastructure Assets 51Evacuation Planning Critical for Limiting Human Casualties 53The Links Between Climate and Catastrophes 542024:The Hottest Year on Record Exceeds 1.5C above the Pre-Industrial Levels 55Prolonged Extreme Heatwaves Increasingly Affect Human Health 57Obser

5、ving 2023 2024 Events Through Climate Oscillations 58Tropical Cyclone Activity in 2024 60Atlantic Hurricane Season Ends as Hyperactive After a Slow Start 63Climate Attribution Studies Emphasize the Role of Adaptation 65Appendices 66Appendix A:2024 Global Disasters 67Appendix B:Long-Term Natural Disa

6、ster Trends 90Appendix C:Historical Natural Disaster Events 92Appendix D:Global Tropical Cyclone Activity 102Appendix E:United States Storm Reports 103Appendix F:Global Earthquakes 104Appendix G:United States Wildfires 105Additional Report Details 106References 1073Executive Summary3Economic LossIns