1、Copyright 2020 GSM Association 5G energy efficiencies Green is the new black The GSMA represents the interests of mobile operators worldwide, uniting more than 750 operators with nearly 400 companies in the broader mobile ecosystem, including handset and device makers, software companies, equipment
2、providers and internet companies, as well as organisations in adjacent industry sectors. The GSMA also produces the industry-leading MWC events held annually in Barcelona, Los Angeles and Shanghai, as well as the Mobile 360 Series of regional conferences. For more information, please visit the GSMA
3、corporate website at Follow the GSMA on Twitter: GSMA Published November 2020 This report was authored by GSMA Intelligence withsupport from ZTE. Authors Tim Hatt, Head of Research Emanuel Kolta, Senior Analyst GSMA Intelligence is the definitive source of global mobile operator data, analysis and f
4、orecasts, and publisher of authoritative industry reports and research. Our data covers every operator group, network and MVNO in every country worldwide from Afghanistan to Zimbabwe. It is the most accurate and complete set of industry metrics available, comprising tens of millions of individual da
5、ta points, updated daily. GSMA Intelligence is relied on by leading operators, vendors, regulators, financial institutions and third-party industry players, to support strategic decision-making and long- term investment planning. The data is used as an industry reference point and is frequently cite
6、d by the media and by the industry itself. Our team of analysts and experts produce regular thought- leading research reports across a range of industry topics. Contents Executive summary 2 1 The imperative to reduce emissions in the 5G era 4 2 How networks consume energy 8 3 Site, RAN and network-w