世界经济论坛：2021 全球技术治理报告：在COVID-19疫情之下利用第四次工业革命技术 （英文版）.pdf

1、Global Technology Governance Report 2021: Harnessing Fourth Industrial Revolution Technologies in a COVID-19 World In Collaboration with Deloitte I N S I G H T R E P O R T D E C E M B E R 2 0 2 0 Contents Foreword Executive Summary Introduction 1 Cross-cutting technology governance gaps 1.1 Limited

2、or lack of regulation 1.2 Adverse effects of technology through misuse or unintended use 1.3 Liability and accountability of the technology 1.4 Privacy and data sharing 1.5 Cyber and other security concerns 1.6 Human supervision 1.7 Cross-border inconsistencies and restricted data flows 2 Innovative

3、 governance frameworks 2.1 Ethical governance 2.2 Public-private coordination 2.3 Agile, responsive regulation 2.4 Experimental: sandboxes and accelerators 2.5 Data sharing/interoperability 2.6 Regulatory collaboration 3 Research approach 4 Artificial intelligence 5 Blockchain 6 Internet of things a

4、nd connected devices 7 Autonomous vehicles, shared mobility and digitally enabled transport 8 Drones Contributors Endnotes 3 5 6 8 10 10 11 11 12 13 13 14 15 16 16 17 18 18 19 21 29 37 44 51 58 59 Cover: Getty Images 2020 World Economic Forum. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be

5、reproduced or transmitted in any form or by any means, including photocopying and recording, or by any information storage and retrieval system. Global Technology Governance Report 20212 Foreword The emerging technologies of the Fourth Industrial Revolution have a vital role to play as we recover fr

6、om the COVID-19 pandemic and rebuild our economies. While these technologies can help drive enormous social breakthroughs and economic value, they can also potentially be misused. An essential consideration for governments, businesses and civil society is how these technologies are harnessed and reg