2020年气候变化对小型海洋渔业的影响报告 - 世界自然基金会（英文版）（91页）.pdf

1、THIS PROJECT IS CO-FUNDED BY THE EUROPEAN UNION SMALL-SCALE FISHERIES IN A WARMING OCEAN EXPLORING ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE Imprint Publisher WWF Germany; International WWF Centre for Marine Conservation, Hamburg Year of 2020 publication Authors La Monnier mainland and Galapagos Islands, South A

2、frica and the Philippines). These models were based on multitemporal data sets for the areas where the study took place, designed by using outputs of the IPCC scenarios and risk analysis methods. This allowed us to identify some of the anticipated impacts of climate change on the currently exploited

3、 fish stocks in those countries. The second part of the study aimed to i) explore local perceptions by fishers, of the effects of climate change on small-scale fisheries, ii) describe how well prepared the small-scale fishing sector is in front of climate change, and iii) illustrate the adaptation m

4、easures, capabilities, challenges, and actions, carried on by fishers, to cope with climate change. We organized four workshops (in the same three case countries) involving varied and relevant sectors and actors, within the small-scale fisheries sector. The workshops were attended by fishers, resear

5、chers and managers and exhibited diverse formats, based on the locations and fisheries sector characteristics. 6 Our fine-grained climatic models showed that global heating is expected to have significant adverse impact on most of the main fish species exploited by small-scale fishers in the case co

6、untries, even if global warming is limited to 2C (being the best-case scenario). Most considered fish species exhibit a medium or high risk to suffer from climate impacts and many of them will be outside their maximum preferred temperature within a few decades. That will ultimately lead to a decreas