2020年全球电动车展望报告 - 国际能源署（英文版）（276页）.pdf

1、Global EV Outlook 2020 Entering the decade of electric drive? Global EV Outlook 2020 Abstract PAGE | 2 IEA. All rights reserved. Abstract The Global EV Outlook is an annual publication that identifies and discusses recent developments in electric mobility across the globe. It is developed with the s

2、upport of the members of the Electric Vehicles Initiative (EVI). Combining historical analysis with projections to 2030, the report examines key areas of interest such as electric vehicle and charging infrastructure deployment, ownership cost, energy use, carbon dioxide emissions and battery materia

3、l demand. This edition features case studies on transit bus electrification in Kolkata (India), Shenzhen (China), Santiago (Chile) and Helsinki (Finland). The report includes policy recommendations that incorporate learning from frontrunner markets to inform policy makers and stakeholders that consi

4、der policy frameworks and market systems for electric vehicle adoption. This edition also features an update on the performance and costs of batteries. It further extends the life cycle analysis conducted in Global EV Outlook 2019, assessing the technologies and policies that will be needed to ensur

5、e that EV battery end-of-life treatment contributes to the fullest extent to sustainability and CO2 emissions reductions objectives. Finally, it analyses how off-peak electricity demand charging, dynamic controlled charging (V1G) and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) could mitigate the impact of EVs on peak dem

6、and, facilitate the integration of variable renewables and reduce electricity generation capacity needs. Global EV Outlook 2020 Acknowledgements PAGE | 3 IEA. All rights reserved. Acknowledgements The Global EV Outlook 2020 was prepared by the Energy Technology Policy (ETP) Division of the Directora