1、ADVANCING ZERO-EMISSION TRUCKS AND GREEN PORTSUnited Nations Development ProgrammeNovember 2024ACKNOWLEDGMENTAuthors:Samin Sarraf Boshrouei(Research Analyst,ICPSD UNDP),Johannes Sahmland-Bowling(Policy Coordinator,ICPSD UNDP),Ozay Ozaydin(Industrial Engineering Assistant Professor,Dou University).Th

2、e report benefited from contributions from:Yunis Sharifi(Research Fellow,ICPSD UNDP),Dilek Soykuvvet(Research Analyst,ICPSD UNDP),Baqir Khawari(Quantitative Research Intern,ICPSD UNDP).And benefited from reviews and comments from Bill Van Amburg(Global Zero Emission Transportation Strategist and Exp

3、ert),Lewis M.Fulton(Director,Energy Futures Program,Institute of Transportation Studies,University of California Davis,Davis,CA,USA),Paula Martinez Corraliza(Green Energy Specialist,Green Energy Solutions Team,ITM UNDP),and Mortatha Hasan(IoT Technical Specialist,Green Energy Solutions Team,ITM UNDP

4、).UNDP and Dou University have complete editorial independence.The report funding was provided by Windrose Technology.UNDP is the leading United Nations organisation fighting to end the injustice of poverty,inequality,and climate change.Working with our broad network of experts and partners in 170 c

5、ountries,we help nations to build integrated,lasting solutions for people and planet.The views expressed in this publication are those of the author(s)and do not necessarily represent those of the United Nations,including UNDP,or the UN Member States.Copyright:UNDP 2024.All rights reserved.One Unite

6、d Nations Plaza,NEW YORK,NY10017,USA.Layout&Design:BakOS DESIGNTable of ContentsAbbreviations.5List of figures.5Executive summary.61.Introduction.81.1.Methodology of the research.92.Background.103.Infrastructure and technology.123.1 Challenges.123.1.1 Limited charging infrastructure.123.1.2 High cap