BMUV：2023德国废物管理（英文版）（52页）.pdf

1、Waste Management in Germany 2023Facts,data,figures2Waste Management in Germany 2023|Facts,data,figuresPublished byFederal Ministry for the Environment,Nature Conservation,Nuclear Safety and Consumer Protection(BMUV)Division T II 1 11055 Berlin GermanyEmail:TII1bmuv.bund.de Website:www.bmuv.de/englis

2、hEdited byBMUV,Division T II 1Designdesign_idee,bro_fr_gestaltung,Erfurt Printed byBMUV printing officePicture credits See page 50DateApril 2023First print run200 copies(printed on recycled paper)Where to order this publicationBMUV,Division T II 1Email:TII1bmuv.bund.deDownload:www.bmuv.de/en/publica

3、tionsNoteThis publication of the Federal Ministry for the Environment,Nature Conservation,NuclearSafety and Consumer Protection is distributed free of charge.It is not intended for sale and maynot be used to canvass support for political parties or groups.Further information can be found at www.bmuv

4、.de/en/publicationsPublication details3Waste Management in Germany 2023|Facts,data,figuresContents Introduction 41 Waste generation 62 Waste prevention 103 Recovery and disposal 124 Commercial waste 165 Waste graphic paper 186 Waste wood 207 Packaging waste 228 Biowaste 249 Marketing of composts and

5、 digestates 2610 Residual waste 2711 Sewage sludge 3012 Waste electrical and electronic equipment 3213 Waste batteries 3414 End-of-life vehicles 3615 Mineral waste 4016 Waste shipment 4217 Waste management as climate action 44Information on the Internet 46List of abbreviations 48List of figures 49Pi

6、cture credits 504Waste Management in Germany 2023|Facts,data,figuresThe goal of circular economy is to reduce resource consumption by using raw materials efficiently and keeping them in the industrial cycle for as long as pos-sible.Circular economy embraces all stages,from resource extraction,produc