世界贸易组织： 2023年版世界贸易统计评论（英文版）（138页）.pdf

1、World Trade Statistical Review 2023World TradeStatisticalReview2023About the WTOThe World Trade Organization deals with the global rules of trade between nations.Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly,predictably and freely as possible.About this publicationWorld Trade Statistic

2、al Review provides a detailed analysis of the latest developments in world trade.It is the WTOs flagship statistical publication and is produced on an annual basis.For more informationAll data used in this report,as well as additional charts and tables not included,can be downloaded from the WTO web

3、 site at www.wto.org/statisticsI.Introduction 4Acknowledgements 6A message from Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala 7II.Highlights of world trade in 2022 8World trade overview 10Merchandise trade 12Commercial services 20Leading traders 26Least-developed countries 27III.World trade and economic grow

4、th,2022-23 28Trade and GDP growth in 2022 and the first half of 2023 30Merchandise trade volume 31Commodity prices 33Exchange rates 34 Merchandise and commercial services trade values 35Other trade-related indicators 40IV.Composition,definitions&methodology 42Composition of geographical and economic

5、 groupings 44Definitions and methodology 44Specific notes for selected economies 51Statistical sources 52Abbreviations and symbols 53V.Statistical tables 543World Trade Statistical Review 2023Acknowledgements6A message from Director-General Ngozi Okonjo-Iweala7Introduction 4Chapter I5Acknowledgement

6、sThis publication has been prepared under the supervision of Ralph Ossa,WTO Chief Economist and Director of the Economic Research andStatistics Division.The coordination of the report was undertaken by Christophe Degain and Florian Eberth.Statistical research,data compilation and the preparation of