1、PREPARED BYThe Brattle GroupRyan HledikLong Lam,Ph.D.Shreeansh AgrawalGDS AssociatesRich HasselmanWater Water Heating Economics in Heating Economics in a Dynamic Energy Landscapea Dynamic Energy LandscapePREPARED FORThe Beneficial Electrification LeagueVOLUME I:SUMMARY REPORT|MAY 2023PLEASE NOTEThis

2、 report was prepared for the Beneficial Electrification League with funding from Wells Fargo in accordance with The Brattle Groups engagement terms and is intended to be read and used as a whole and not in parts.Brattle developed the analytical framework,quantified the total costs of water heating t

3、echnologies across different housing configurations,and performed the sensitivity analysis.GDS simulated fuel consumption patterns,collected equipment and installation costs,and advised on the analytical approach and assumptions.The authors are grateful to Keith Dennis of the Beneficial Electrificat

4、ion League for his valuable leadership and insights throughout the development of this report.The report reflects the analyses and opinions of the authors and does not necessarily reflect those of The Brattle Groups clients or other consultants.There are no third-party beneficiaries with respect to

5、this report,and The Brattle Group does not accept any liability to any third party in respect of the contents of this report or any actions taken or decisions made as a consequence of the information set forth herein.Unless otherwise noted,all graphs and tables were created by Brattle.Copyright 2023

6、 The Brattle Group,Inc.Notice12Introduction1Approach2Results3Policy Implications and Conclusion4See technical appendix for additional detail on assumptions and data sources.3Introduction1Approach2Results3Policy Implications and Conclusion4See technical appendix for additional detail on assumptions a