1、Renewables inDistrict EnergyThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies that will
2、 enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication,as well as any data and map included herein,are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of internationa
3、l frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA Member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico N
4、etherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Accession countries:ChileColombiaCosta RicaINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYIEA Association countries:Argentin
5、a ChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Kenya Morocco Senegal Singapore South Africa Thailand UkraineViet NamBrazilIsraelRomaniaRenewables in District Energy Abstract PAGE|3 IEA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract This report examines how renewables can play a larger role in district energy systems,helping to deliver cleaner,mo
6、re secure and more efficient heating and cooling.District energy networks already supply heat to around 600 million people worldwide,but many systems remain heavily dependent on fossil fuels,exposing consumers and utilities to price volatility,supply risks and high emissions.The report provides a gl