1、ENVIRONMENTAL COST OF AIS ENERGY USEUnited Nations UniversityInstitute for Water,Environment and HealthCarbon,Water and Land FootprintsAcknowledgmentUNU-INWEH gratefully acknowledges its host,the Government of Canada,and ongoing financial support from Global Affairs Canada.RedistributionThis publica
2、tion may be copied,adapted,reproduced in whole or in part and in any form for educational or non-profit services without special permission from the copyright holder,provided acknowledgement of the source isproperly made.DisclaimerUNU-INWEH enjoys the generous support ofGlobal Affairs Canada.As a Un
3、ited Nationsentity,UNU-INWEH operates independently.The content of UNU-INWEH publicationsis grounded in scientific evidence and isnot intended to be influenced by,nor doesit necessarily reflect,the views of theGovernment of Canada,as host government,or any other government,donor,or fundingpartner.Ab
4、out UNU-INWEHThe United Nations University Institute forWater,Environment and Health(UNU-INWEH)is one of 13 institutions comprising the United Nations University(UNU),the academic arm of the United Nations.Established in 1996 through an agreement with the Government of Canada,UNU-INWEH is headquarte
5、red in the City of Richmond Hill,Ontario.UNU-INWEH specializes in addressingcritical global security and developmentchallenges at the intersection of water,environment,and health.Through research,capacity development,policy engagement,and knowledge dissemination,the institutebridges the gap between
6、scientific evidenceand the practical needs of policymakers andUN member states,with particular attentionto low-and middle-income countries.Bycollaborating with a diverse array of partnersincluding UN agencies,governments,academia,the private sector,and civil societyUNU-INWEH develops solutions that