健康指标与评估研究所（IHME）：2021年全球疾病负担（GBD）研究报告（英文版）（24页）.pdf

1、Global Burden of Disease 2021Findings from the GBD 2021 StudyGlobal Burden of Disease 2021Findings from the GBD 2021 StudyINSTITUTE FOR HEALTH METRICS AND EVALUATIONUNIVERSITY OF WASHINGTONThis booklet was prepared by the Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation(IHME)through core funding from the

2、 Gates Foundation.The views expressed are those of the authors.The contents of this publication may be reproduced and redistributed in whole or in part,provided the intended use is for noncommercial purposes,the contents are not altered,and full acknowledgment is given to IHME.This work is licensed

3、under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 Unported License.To view a copy of this license,please visit https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/.For any usage that falls outside of these license restrictions,please contact IHME Global Engagement at engagehealthdata.or

4、g.Citation:Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation(IHME).Global Burden of Disease 2021:Findings from the GBD 2021 Study.Seattle,WA:IHME,2024.Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation3980 15th Ave NESeattle WA 98195USAwww.healthdata.orgTo request copies of this report,please contact IHME:Teleph

5、one:+1-206-897-2800Fax:+1-206-897-2899Email:engagehealthdata.org 2024 Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation23Contents5 Introduction7 Glossary of terms8 Mortality,life expectancy,and population10 Fertility forecasts and their implications for population growth12Causesofdeath:examiningeffectsonl

6、ifeexpectancy14 Disease burden:successes and challenges16 Risk factors driving the global burden of disease18 Forecasts of disease burden through 205021 GBD 2021 study resources4Introductionthe global burden of diseases,injuries,and risk factors study(gbd)2021 examines health trends worldwide.The st