能源转型委员会（ETC）：2025电气化未来的碳：技术、权衡与路径报告（英文版）（124页）.pdf

1、Carbon in an electrified future:Technologies,trade-offs and pathwaysNovember 2025|Version 1.06CThe Energy Transitions Commission(ETC)is a global coalition of leaders from across the energy landscape committed to achieving net-zero emissions by mid-century,in line with the Paris climate objective of

2、limiting global warming to well below 2C and ideally to 1.5C.This report was developed by ETC and Systemiq.Systemiq is a system-change B-Corp certified company founded in 2016 to transform markets and business models in five key systems:nature and food,materials and circularity,energy,urban areas,an

3、d sustainable finance.Systemiq combines strategic advisory with high-impact,on-the-ground work,and partners with business,finance,policymakers and civil society to deliver system change.The ETC Commissioners come from a range of organisations energy producers,energy-intensive industries,technology p

4、roviders,finance players and environmental NGOs that operate across developed and developing countries and play different roles in the energy transition.This diversity of viewpoints informs this work:our analyses are developed with a systems perspective through extensive exchanges with experts and p

5、ractitioners.The ETC is chaired by Lord Adair Turner who works with the ETC team.The ETC Commissioners not only agree on the importance of reaching net-zero carbon emissions from the energy and industrial systems by mid-century but also share a broad vision of how the transition can be achieved.The

6、fact that this agreement is possible between leaders from companies and organisations with different perspectives on and interests in the energy system should give decision-makers across the world confidence that it is possible simultaneously to grow the global economy and to limit global warming to