核创新联盟（NIA）：2025先进核反应堆技术入门指南（英文版）（50页）.pdf

1、A PR IMERNovember 2 0 2 5 UPDATEADVANCED N U C L E A R R E A C T O R TECHNOLOGY 2 2A D V A N C E DN U C L E A RR E A C T O R TECHNOLOGY A PR IMERNovember 2 025 U PDAT Enuclearinnovationalliance.orgPHOTO CREDITSCover:Gensler architectural design firm,for Third WayOther images:Abilene Christian Univer

2、sity,ARC Clean Technologies,BWXT,GE-Hitachi,General Atomics,Holtec,Moltex,Kairos Power,NuScale Power,Oklo,Radiant,TerraPower,Terrestrial Energy,U.S.Department of Defense,U.S.Department of Energy,U.S.Nuclear Regulatory Commission,Aalo Atomics,Westinghouse,X-energy.FOR MORE INFORMATIONContact:Zach Kos

3、hgarian zkoshgariannuclearinnovationalliance.org A PRIMERADVANCED N U C L E A R R E A C T O R TECHNOLOGY Salt-and Sodium-Cooled ReactorsHigh Temperature Gas Cooled ReactorsGas-Cooled Fast ReactorsMicro-ReactorsNon-Water-Cooled Advanced Reactor TechnologyNuclear Expands its Family TreeGlossaryWater C

4、ooled ReactorsAdvanced Reactor Demonstration Program(ARDP)Introduction+Some advanced reactors can start up independently,something thatfew power plants today can do.This“blackstart”capability will speedrestoration of the energy grid in case of an energy grid blackout.+Most will produce heat at highe

5、r temperatures than most reactorstoday,so that they can replace fossil fuels in a wide variety ofindustries and produce electricity more ef?ciently.+Advanced nuclear reactors are also small enough that they can be part of integrated energy systems,for example,where their wasteheat can be used to mee

6、t local heating requirements.+They are being designed for ease of manufacture and operation,so their costs will be lower and their potential for malfunction willbe even more limited than in current-generation reactors.Advanced reactors are as different from one another as gouda and gorgonzola,as Bee