国际原子能机构（IAEA）：2025年全球核技术回顾报告（英文版）（116页）.pdf

1、Nuclear Technology Review2025GC(69)/INF/9Report by the Director General25-01697EInternational Atomic Energy AgencyVienna International Centre,P.O.Box 1001400 Vienna,AustriaTelephone:(+43-1)2600-0Fax:(+43-1)2600-7Email:Official.Mailiaea.orgwww.iaea.orgGC(69)/INF/9Report by the Director GeneralNuclear

2、 Technology Review20253ContentsSummary .5Foreword by the Director General .6Executive Summary .8A.Nuclear Power .13A.1.Nuclear Power Projections .14A.2.Operating Power Plants .16A.3.New or Expanding Nuclear Power Programmes .19A.4.Nuclear Power Technology Development .23A.4.1.Advanced Water Cooled R

3、eactors .25A.4.2.Small and Medium Sized or Modular Reactors and Microreactors .26A.4.3.Fast Reactors .29A.4.4.Non-electric Applications of Nuclear Power .30B.Nuclear Fuel Cycle .33B.1.Front End .34B.2.Back End .37C.Decommissioning,Environmental Remediation and Radioactive Waste Management .41C.1.Dec

4、ommissioning.42C.2.Environmental Remediation and Management of Naturally Occurring Radioactive Material(NORM).43C.3.Radioactive Waste Management .46D.Fusion Research and Technology Development for Future Energy Production .51E.Research Reactors .57F.Particle Accelerators and Nuclear Instrumentation

5、.63F.1.Particle Accelerators .64F.2.Nuclear Instrumentation .66G.Atomic and Nuclear Data .69H.Application of Artificial Intelligence(AI)in Nuclear Power and the Nuclear Fuel Cycle .73I.Human Health .75I.1.Enhancing Radiotherapy Efficacy through Novel Approaches Status .764J.Food and Agriculture .81J

6、.1.Enhancing Food Safety Standard Setting through Innovative Radiolabelling of Veterinary Pharmaceuticals .82J.2.Efficient Food Fraud Detection .83J.3.Rapid Disease Detection and Diagnostic Methods to Tackle Banana Fusarium Wilt TR4 .84K.Radioisotope and Radiation Technology .87K.1.Unlocking Potenti