ITIF：2026汉密尔顿指数报告：中国在先进产业的主导地位持续提升（英文版）（128页）.pdf

1、 itif.org The Hamilton Index,2026:Chinas Dominance in Advanced Industries Is Growing MEGHAN OSTERTAG|MAY 2026 China now produces nearly one-quarter of global output in the 10 advanced industries that make up ITIFs Hamilton Index,outpacing all other nations.America and the West must recognize that Ch

2、inas gains are coming at the expense of their techno-economic and national power.KEY TAKEAWAYS China now dominates advanced industry production globally,holding nearly one-quarter of the global market across all 10 Hamilton industries combined,and leading production in 7 of the 10 advanced industrie

3、s.Chinas rise in advanced industry output has been unprecedented in speed and scale,having grown from less than one-fifth of global output in 2012(19 percent)to nearly one-quarter in 2022(24.9 percent).Overall,China overperforms relative to the size of its economy,with an LQ of 1.36(meaning 36 perce

4、nt above the global average).By comparison,America underperforms with an LQ of just 0.88(12 percent below average).Americas global market share in Hamilton industries grew marginally faster than Chinas from 2020 to 2022.But to match Chinas overall LQ in 2022,U.S.advanced-industry output would have n

5、eeded to be 56 percent highera margin of$1.5 trillion.OECD nations experienced a dramatic loss of industrial leadership over the last decade for which data is available on trade in value added.Their combined share of advanced industry output fell from 64 percent in 2012 to 58 percent in 2022.Without

6、 stronger policy action,the United States and its allies across the West risk suffering continued erosion of their advanced industrial base,which will leave them increasingly vulnerable to techno-economic and national security coercion.INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY&INNOVATION FOUNDATION|MAY 2026 PAGE 2|CON