1、Healthy Returns:A Catalyst for Economic Growth and ResilienceCONTACT WifOR Institute Ludwigsplatz 6 64283 Darmstadt Darmstadt|Berlin|Leipzig|Athens LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS Prof.Dennis A.Ostwald,PhD Malina Mller,PhD Sandra Zimmermann,PhD Ceyda Ural Hatice BetonPUBLISHERS WifOR Institute Ludwigsplatz 6 6
2、4283 Darmstadt ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS WifOR conducts independent scientific research and does not provide services for advertising,sales promotion,endorsement,investment solicitation,investment advice,or for use in legal or regulatory proceedings.This report was prepared by WifOR with due professional car
3、e and in accordance with the agreed scope of work.Given the in-herent nature of research,WifOR does not warrant the accuracy,completeness,or suitability of the results for any specific purpose.The client assumes full responsibility for any use,interpretation,or application of the information contain
4、ed herein.WifOR and its employees accept no liability for any consequences arising from such use.This study was funded by Johnson&Johnson.All analyses and conclusions were developed independently by WifOR.We would like to thank Iakovos Papaioannou and Omar Jouini for acting as the researchers for th
5、is paper.Table of ContentsTable of Contents 3 List of Abbreviations 3 1 Executive Summary 5 2 Introduction 7 3 Health as an Economic Driver and Multiplier for Socioeconomic Stability&Growth 9 4 The Direct,Indirect&Hidden Cost of Inaction in Health 14 5 How to Create Healthy Returns Across the Care C
6、ontinuum 19 6 From Evidence to Action Policy Levers to Promote Value of Investment in Health 26 7 Conclusion 31 8 Bibliography 34 LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS EU European Union GDP Gross Domestic Product GVA Gross Value Added HE Health Economy OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development R&D