1、24/7 RENEWABLES THE ECONOMICS OF FIRM SOLAR AND WIND 24/7 RENEWABLES:THE ECONOMICS OF FIRM SOLAR AND WIND2 IRENA 2026 Unless otherwise stated,material in this publication may be freely used,shared,copied,reproduced,printed and/or stored,provided that appropriate acknowledgement is given of IRENA as

2、the source and copyright holder.Material in this publication that is attributed to third parties may be subject to separate terms of use and restrictions,and appropriate permissions from these third parties may need to be secured before any use of such material.ISBN:978-92-9260-736-4Citation:IRENA(2

3、026),24/7 renewables:The economics of firm solar and wind,International Renewable Energy Agency,Abu Dhabi.Acknowledgements This report was authored by Saied Dardour,Deborah Ayres and Lourdes Zamora,under the guidance of Norela Constantinescu.The authors are grateful for the valuable contributions of

4、 IRENA colleagues Francisco Gafaro,Adrian Gonzalez,Bilal Hussain,Gayathri Nair,Danial Saleem,Himalaya Bir Shrestha,Binu Parthan and Yasuhiro Sakuma in the preparation of this study.The report benefited from peer review and comments by:A.Andrade(Directorate-General for Energy and Geology,Portugal);M.

5、B.Ben Ticha and Y.Li(International Atomic Energy Agency);R.Bhattacharyya(BARC);M.Bianciotto and R.Ellis(International Hydropower Association);T.Bjndal(rsted);S.Cathalau(consultant);Y.Chen(consultant);K.Daly(EnergyTag);A.Das(consultant);K.Das(Technical University of Denmark);M.de lpine and D.Mugnier(

6、IEA Photovoltaic Power Systems Programme);P.Gonzlez,F.Lavern Simavilla and I.Nanclares Gutirrez(Iberdrola);A.Jaeger-Waldau and C.Kirchsteiger(European Commission Joint Research Centre);G.Kaur(International Solar Alliance);M.D.Kristiansen and C.Wolter(Danish Energy Agency);J.Lee,T.Singh and F.Zhao(Gl