乌克兰防空化：快速部署200兆瓦盾牌.pdf

1、Batterization of Ukraine:Rapid Deployment of 200 MW ShieldDTEKGroupDTEKGroupisthelargestprivateinvestor intheenergysectorinUkrainewithover$12.5blninvestedcapitalsince2005,employing55,000peopleLargestrenewablecompany in Ukrainewith 1.3 GW onshore wind andsolar assets installedLargestprivatepowergener

2、atorin Ukrainewith 16 TWh of electricity generatedin2023(27 TWhin2021)Largestpowergrid,distributing over40%of UkraineselectricitydemandTrustedpowerandgassupplier with3.5 mln customers served through5.6 mln connectionsLargestprivately-owned naturalgas producerin Ukrainewith 1.6 bcm producedin 2023DTE

3、KGroupduringthe warRussianattacks onDTEK TPPsDTEK employees killedDTEK employees injuredof Ukrainespowercapacity has been destroyed40 GWDTEKTPPsdestroyedoroccupied3largestDTEKWPPsoccupied413104082204UAMD LFC Block Regulation Quality:Persistent Upward Regulation Shortage1231238286787173-123-123-82-86

4、-78-71-732H 20221H 20232H 202320241H 20252H 20251H 2026UA-MD Level 1 target parametersby years,MWExceedingL1occasionallyis tolerated,butthereis ayearlycaponhowoften thismay happen.When FRCE leaves the L1 range,the LFC(aFRR controller)shouldalready be acting tobring itback.233233156163151141153-233-2

5、33-156-163-151-141-1532H 20221H 20232H 202320241H 20252H 20251H 2026UA-MD Level 2 target parameters by years,MWMaximum acceptable magnitude and duration of ACE excursions set annually sothat if the Level 2 limit is violated,TSOs must investigate and implementcorrective measures torestore ACEquality.

6、Number of time intervals:FRCE Level 1 positive0100200300400500600700123456789101112Frequency Regulation Control Error(FRCE)regulation by years and months 0100200300400500600123456789101112202220232024Number of time intervals:FRCE Level 2 positive050100150200250123456789101112Number of time intervals