欧洲培训基金会（ETF）：2025教育、技能与就业：趋势与发展：跨国监测报告（英文版）（58页）.pdf

1、EDUCATION,SKILLS AND EMPLOYMENT TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS2025An ETF cross-country monitoring report EDUCATION,SKILLS AND EMPLOYMENT TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS 2025|02 This report has been prepared by the European Training Foundation(ETF).Authors:Mihaylo Milovanovitch,Team Leader,Monitoring and Assessment

2、 Cluster(ETF),with contributions by Stefano Lasagni and Marco Barreca,ETF Data Analysts(ETF),and Cristina Mereuta,Acting Head of Knowledge Hub Unit(ETF),under the overall supervision of Hugues Moussy,Head of Intelligence Unit,ETF.The manuscript was reviewed by Outi Krkkinen,Senior HCD Expert and Foc

3、al point for Gender(ETF),and Professor Federica Cornali,Department of Cultures,Politics and Society at the University of Turin.Manuscript completed in December 2025.When citing this report,please use the following wording:European Training Foundation(2025),Education,skills and employment trends and

4、developments 2025,Turin The content of the report is the sole responsibility of the ETF and does not necessarily reflect the views of the EU institutions.European Training Foundation,2025 Unless otherwise noted,the reuse of this document is authorised under the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 inter

5、national(CC BY 4.0)licence(https:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).This means that reuse is permitted,provided that appropriate credit is given and any changes are indicated.For the use or reproduction of any photos or other material that is not owned by the European Training Foundation,permiss

6、ion must be sought directly from the copyright holders.EDUCATION,SKILLS AND EMPLOYMENT TRENDS AND DEVELOPMENTS 2025|03 CONTENTS REGIONAL AND COUNTRY ACRONYMS 4 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6 1.INTRODUCTION 8 1.1 Background 8 1.2 About this report 9 1.3 Availability and reliability of cross-country evidence 10