国际能源署（IEA）：2026稀土元素：实现安全与多元化供应链之路研究报告（英文版）（104页）.pdf

1、Rare Earth ElementsPathways to secure and diversified supply chainsThe IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its wo

2、rk,the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delim

3、itation of international frontiers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA Member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithua

4、nia Luxembourg Mexico NetherlandsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:Argentina ChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Kenya Morocco Senegal

5、Singapore South Africa Thailand UkraineViet NamINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYRare earth elements Abstract Pathways to secure and diversified supply chains PAGE|3 IEA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract The critical role of rare earth elements in strategic applications,ranging from energy technologies and advanced electr

6、onics to aerospace and defence systems,combined with their highly concentrated supply chains,has elevated their importance in both energy and broader economic security discussions in recent years.This report assesses the current state of the rare earth elements market,examining demand and supply dyn