麦肯锡：2026构建主权AI生态系统：提升战略韧性与影响力研究报告（英文版）（12页）.pdf

1、Technology,Media&Telecommunications Practice Sovereign AI:Building ecosystems for strategic resilience and impactSovereign AI is achievable only through an ecosystem effort that connects energy,compute,data,models,platforms,and applications across multiple actors.March 2026This article is a collabor

2、ative effort by Ali Ustun,Arnaud Tournesac,Luca Bennici,and Ruben Schaubroeck,with Justin de Niese,Kaavini Takkar,Melanie Krawina,and Newfel Drahmoune,representing views from McKinseys Technology,Media,&Telecommunications and Public Sector Practices and McKinsey Technology.Sovereign AI is moving fro

3、m a policy debate to an economic and strategic imperative.Across governments,enterprises,and investors,leaders increasingly view the ownership of AI capabilities as central to economic competitiveness,strategic resilience,and societal trust.Yet despite this urgency,many sovereign AI initiatives are

4、stalling and failing to deliver their expected results.In this article,we analyze how sovereign AI efforts are being pursued and what differentiates sovereign ecosystems that successfully translate intent into scaled adoption and durable advantage.Drawing on a global survey of enterprises,providers,

5、governments,and investors,1 we then examine the roles different actors must play,the challenges actors face,the partnership models that consistently outperform,and a practical road map for building sovereign AI capabilities that compound over time.Sovereign AI refers to a nations or organizations ab

6、ility to develop and control its own AI capabilities to ensure strategic independence and alignment with domestic values and laws.That said,sovereign AI does not have a single definition;rather,it is the result of the interaction between four distinct components:territorial:where data and compute ph