1、The Role of Voluntary Carbon Markets in Global Climate ActionTechnical and statistical reportUNITED NATIONS CONFERENCE ON TRADE AND DEVELOPMENTGeneva,2025iiThe Role of Voluntary Carbon Markets in Global Climate Action 2025,United NationsThis work is available through open access,by complying with th
2、e Creative Commons licence created for intergovernmental organizations,at http:/creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/igo/.The designations employed and the presentation of material on any map in this work do not imply the expression of any opinion whatsoever on the part of the United Nations concerni
3、ng the legal status of any country,territory,city or area or of its authorities,or concerning the delimitation of its frontiers or boundaries.Mention of any firm or licensed process does not imply the endorsement of the United Nations.Photocopies and reproductions of excerpts are allowed with proper
4、 credits.This publication has not been formally edited.United Nations publication issued by the United Nations Conference on Trade and DevelopmentUNCTAD/DIAE/2025/5eISBN:978-92-1-157812-6iiiThe Role of Voluntary Carbon Markets in Global Climate ActionAcknowledgementsThis report was prepared under th
5、e overall guidance of Nan Li Collins,Director of Investment and Enterprise of UNCTAD.The report team comprised Yongfu Ouyang,Ma Jun(UNCTAD consultant),Joseph Clements,Jason Munyan,Sara Rosic and Iriana Tarte,with Yongfu Ouyang and Ma Jun coordinating.Ashraf Abdelaal,Mathilde Closset,Chantal Dupasqui
6、er,Yi Liu,Stephania Mageste,Massimo Meloni and Amelia Santos Paulino contributed insights and comments.UNCTAD further gratefully acknowledges the comments of Carolyn Fischer(World Bank)and the Sustainable Finance Working Group for 2025 under the Group of 20,in particular the Presidency of South Afri