奥纬咨询：2025攻克中东数十亿美元的交通困局：面向增长型城市的实证解决方案研究报告（英文版）（23页）.pdf

1、BREAKING THE MIDDLE EASTS BILLION-DOLLAR TRAFFIC CHALLENGEProven Solutions for Growing CitiesAndr MartinsLorenzo TrittoniAlessandro Tricamongel MayoralBreaking the Middle Easts Billion-Dollar Traffic Challenge Oliver Wyman2Traffic congestion is one of the most pressing challenges of urban life.It dr

2、ains time,reduces productivity,and negatively impacts the well-being of millions of city dwellers worldwide.The economic burden of congestion is staggering.Commuters in major cities waste as much as 100 hours a year stuck in traffic jams,and the annual cost to the global economy exceeds US$500 billi

3、on.As urban populations grow and more vehicles crowd city roads,congestion is getting worse.Its increasing driver frustration,compounding accident risk,and pushing up urban pollution.Governments are responding with a mix of planning and policy reforms.Cities are redesigning urban spaces to prioritiz

4、e pedestrians and expanding the capacity of buses,trams,and metros.Ride-hailing,car-sharing,and micromobility options are gaining traction.Infrastructure policies are being revised to reduce private car use and shift travel behavior to complement public transport investments through the introduction

5、 of congestion charges,urban tolls,and higher parking fees.The goal of these measures is to reduce traffic volumes in cities and encourage alternatives,such as walking,cycling,and public transportation,thereby promoting more sustainable transportation.Cities like London have shown that effective con

6、gestion management schemes can mitigate the effects of overloaded urban traffic networks.Since launching its congestion charge scheme in 2003,traffic volumes have decreased,emissions have declined,and public transport use has increased.Other global cities report similar gains.Well-designed congestio