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1、Coal2025Analysis and forecast to 2030The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil,gas and coal supply and demand,renewable energy technologies,electricity markets,energy efficiency,access to energy,demand side management and much more.Through its work,the IEA advocates policies
2、that will enhance the reliability,affordability and sustainability of energy in its 32 Member countries,13 Association countries and beyond.This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sovereignty over any territory,to the delimitation of international front
3、iers and boundaries and to the name of any territory,city or area.Source:IEA.International Energy Agency Website:www.iea.orgIEA Member countries:AustraliaAustriaBelgiumCanadaCzech Republic DenmarkEstoniaFinlandFranceGermanyGreeceHungaryIrelandItalyJapanKoreaLatviaLithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherla
4、ndsNew Zealand NorwayPolandPortugalSlovak Republic SpainSweden Switzerland Republic of Trkiye United Kingdom United StatesThe European Commission also participates in the work of the IEAIEA Association countries:Argentina BrazilChinaEgyptIndia Indonesia Kenya Morocco Senegal Singapore South Africa T
5、hailand UkraineINTERNATIONAL ENERGYAGENCYCoal 2025 Abstract Analysis and forecast to 2030 PAGE|3 I EA.CC BY 4.0.Abstract Coal is a cornerstone of electricity generation in many countries as well as the single largest source of carbon dioxide emissions globally,placing it at the centre of internation
6、al dialogues on energy.At a time of uncertainty and change for energy systems around the world,a range of different trends could shape coal markets in the years ahead.On the one hand,recent policy changes supporting coal could drive consumption higher,as could surging electricity demand in economies